Opis: THE WORLD BANK BANK ŚWIATOWY Gender and Economic Opportunities in Poland: Has Transition left Women Behind? Płeć a możliwości ekonomiczne w Polsce: czy kobiety straciły na transformacji? 2004, str. 140 stan bdb- (podniszczona lekko okładka ISBN CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A. Background. B. Main Findings of the Study 1. INTRODUCTION. References 2. STEREOTYPICAL PERCEPTION OF FEMALE AND MALE ROLES AS A DETERMINANT IN PROFESSIONAL CAREERS AND THE FUNCTIONING OF THE LABOR MARKET A. Gender Stereotypes: Definition and Structure B. Negative Stereotypes of Women at Work C. Negative Attitudes and Barriers to Women's Career Paths from the Point of View of Gender Stereotypes References 3. SOCIAL POLICY LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS: AN INCENTIVE OR A BARRIER TO HIRING WOMEN? A. Professional Activity of Women during the Transformation Period: General Trends. B. Legal and Institutional Provisions Regarding Family Policy Meant to Streamline the Reconciliation of Professional and Family Obligations C. Other Social Benefits D. Childcare Institutions E. Summary References. 4. BUSINESS INITIATIVE OF POLISH WOMEN A. Analysis of the Current Situation in Women's Business Activity. B. Access to Financing Sources C. Access to Business Promotion Programs D. Access to Courses and Continuing Training from the Women's Standpoint. E. Final Conclusions References. 5. BARRIERS AND LIMITATIONS TO WOMEN'S CAREER PATHS: FINDINGS OF "GLASS CEILING" RESEARCH. A. Women's Career Paths - Outline of Present Situation B. Research Outline. C. Barriers to Women's Career Paths D. First Degree Barriers: Internal Barriers E. Second Degree Barriers: Traditional Role Models F. Third Degree Barriers: External Barriers G. Conclusions. References 6. WOMEN IN THE POLISH RETIREMENT SYSTEM A. Introduction B. A Brief Outline of the Situation of Women in the Polish Labor Market C. Women in the Polish Retirement System Before the Reform:- The Legal Aspect 96 D. The Old System of Retirement Pensions: Statistical Overview E. The Situation of Women Under the New Retirement System. F. Conclusions And Recommendations References. 7. THE SOCIOECONOMIC SITUATION OF WOMEN IN RURAL AREAS IN POLAND A. Occupational Activity of Women. B. A Woman in a Rural Household. C. Housing Conditions D. The Family Role of Women E. The Social Security System in Farming F. The Civic Role of Women and Their Organizations G. New Information Technology in Rural Areas H. Summary References 8. NEXTSTEP: POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS. A. Conclusions of the Report B. Past Policies And Subsequent Developments C. Planned Activities D. The NAP's Response to Policy Recommendations. References. APPENDIX A. National Action Plan for Women: Main Objectives
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